在平凡的学习生活中，大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧！知识点就是一些常考的内容，或者考试经常出题的地方。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语学业水平考试知识点高中，希望能够帮助到大家。
1. win， beat， defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语
（1） win v.赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
（2） beat +对手，表打败（尤指体育比赛） I can easily beat him at golf.
（3） defeat表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end， finally， at last
三者均可表示“（经过周折、等待、耽误）最后，终于”之意.不同的是：
finally一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与in the end的位置则较为灵活；
三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用r putting it off three times， we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last！ Where on earth have you been？ / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly. Firstly， we should make a plan； secondly， we should carry it out； finally we should make a conclu— sion.
3. by sea， by the sea， in the sea， on the sea， at sea
（1） by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同by ship同义. These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
（2） by the sea “在海边”，相当于by （at） the children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
（3） in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
（4） on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”.I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
（5） at sea在海上；在航海When he woke up， the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid， be afraid to do sth.， be afraid of （doing） sth.
（1） be afraid意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或not，也可接that从句.I'm afraid （that）其语意相当于I'm sorry， but......
—— Are we on time？我们准时吗？ —— I'm afraid not.恐怕不准时.I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
（2） be afraid to do sth常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事” is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
（3） be afraid of （doing） sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事（发生）”.I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live， living， alive， lively
（1） live adj.
①活的；活生生的；（只修饰生物；只作前置定语） The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
②实况直播的（不是录音）It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的This is a live wire.
（2） living adj.活着的，有生命的（作表语或定语） She was， he thought， the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. （或alive）
（3） alive adj. ①活着的；②有活力的；有生气
作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive？
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead？ / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.
（4） lively adj.活泼的；有生气的；活跃的（作表语或定语） The music is bright and lively.
